When setting out on a project, picking out lumber is just one of the many pivotal decisions builders encounter. The market is saturated with a bunch of lumber grades and each one has unique attributes and ideal applications. Not every project necessitates the use of top-tier, premium-grade lumber. In some instances, an alternative grade can yield the same or superior results at a fraction of the cost.
So, how does the lumber grading system function? Lumber is classified into various grades, with the most prevalent being Select and Common. Here’s a deeper dive:
Common Lumber
Common lumber is a cost-effective choice for work where the aesthetic aspect isn't a primary concern. The quality of Common lumber is denoted by a number, with No. 1 Grade being the highest quality, followed by No. 2, No. 3, and No. 4 Grades. Each subsequent grade has a higher tolerance for imperfections.
Select Lumber
Select lumber is available in several grades, each specifying the permissible number of knots, holes and irregularities per length of board. Grade A, often considered Premium Grade, allows very few or no knots and holes. The allowable knots in all Select lumber are based on maximum knot diameter and frequency per six inches.
As the grade decreases from B to D, the lumber allows more knots and holes. Most projects where appearance matters would not use less than B or C grade, as the integrity and aesthetics of the wood begin to decline.
The Value of B Grade Lumber
B Grade lumber offers an exceptional blend of cost-effectiveness and aesthetic appeal. It allows more knots than premium wood, but these are still relatively small and tight. Lesser grades have looser knots, reducing the quality and performance of the board. For the best balance of quality and cost, B Grade is a great choice. It delivers reliable performance for most applications while offering a clean, unique look with character.
B Grade lumber, part of the Select category, is a superior choice over any Common Lumber grade. This category balances desirable appearance and performance. Common Lumber is primarily used for general construction and is not the best choice where aesthetics are paramount.
Some projects can benefit from the unique textures and patterns of B Grade lumber. The natural character of the wood, whether stained or left uncoated, can enhance the final results. While premium-grade wood has occasional imperfections, B Grade lumber offers enough knots and grain to provide a distinctive character without compromising performance.
Ready to explore the benefits of B Grade lumber for your next project? Visit our lumber page to learn more about our offering and our calculator that provides budget estimates and reduces waste. And if you have any questions or need assistance, don't hesitate to reach out to our helpful customer service team.
